What is the purpose of starting a passage with a surprising fact?

• A. To provide a detailed background
• B. To present the final result
• C. To introduce a key theme
• D. To engage curiosity at the outset

Answer: (D)

Beginning with a surprising fact acts as a strong hook, grabbing attention by presenting something unexpected. That jolt sparks curiosity and makes readers want to know more, setting them up to engage with the rest of the passage. It primes interest without giving away background or the final outcome, inviting readers to explore why the fact matters and how the idea will unfold. While a surprising fact can hint at a theme, its main purpose is to ignite curiosity at the outset, so the reader stays engaged as the argument or narrative develops.