In planning home health care for a client with Parkinson's disease, what should be the primary focus of care?

• A. Increasing caloric intake
• B. Administering muscle relaxants
• C. Maintaining mobility and safety
• D. Scheduling monthly visits

Answer: (C)

Maintaining mobility and safety is the main focus. Parkinson’s disease impairs movement and balance, so the priority in home health planning is to help the client stay as independent as possible while reducing the risk of falls and injuries. This includes coordinating with physical therapy to improve gait, strength, and balance; using assistive devices (like a cane or walker) as needed; and making the home environment safer (clear pathways, grab bars, non-slip floors, good lighting). Also important is scheduling medications to smooth motor fluctuations and teaching caregivers strategies for safe transfers and energy-conserving routines. While nutrition and overall health matter, they don’t address the core goal of preserving functional mobility and preventing harm in daily activities.